Worrying Can Make You Sick
Dorothy L. Tengler
A 50-year-old man with
no significant medical problems obsesses about becoming physically
incapacitated, and even a slight drop in energy sends him into a
frenzy of worry about whether something is seriously wrong. A widow,
afraid of losing her money, wakes up night after night. She paces
the floor, worrying about her finances, unable to get back to sleep.
These are classic examples of what happens when anxiety�a perfectly
useful emotion that rouses us into action and enables us to cope
with life�gets out of hand. As we get older, we worry about
different things than when we were younger. Its normal to worry
about our health, finances, and family members as we grow older, but
when anxiety becomes so overwhelming that it interferes with daily
life, it may prove unhealthy.
In fact, worry can make you sick, increase your risk of cancer,
heart attack, and stroke. The Northwick Park heart Study, a 10-year
study that followed 1,457 healthy men, demonstrated that study
participants who reported the most anxiety had triple the risk of
having a fatal heart attack. Furthermore, the Framingham Study, a
20-year study following 749 healthy women, revealed that homemakers
who reported any symptoms of anxiety were seven times more likely to
develop heart disease.
Upsetting life events, like losing someone close to you, can
trigger the start or reoccurrence of anxiety problems. So can
retirement, financial upheaval, and fear of losing control over your
personal affairs. How can you tell if worrying is spinning you out
of control? While it�s normal to be concerned about money after you
retire, it�s not normal to forego all forms of pleasure, such as
travelling, if you can afford it. It�s normal to be concerned about
your health but not so normal to think you have a new disease each
time you don�t feel up to par.
If you feel you are worrying excessively, there are steps you can
take:
- Learn relaxation techniques.
For example, twice a day,
find a quiet, comfortable place to sit. Take a deep breath, and
then let it out. Relax as fully as possible. Tense each part of
your body�arms, neck, shoulders, back, eyes, chest, abdomen,
thighs, feet and calves�then relax. Move from body part to body
part, repeating the process for each part, until you are
completely relaxed.
- Go for a massage.
Even if only twice a month, a
massage can work wonders to relax tense muscles and rid the body
of toxins.
- Get regular exercise.
Walking or hiking at least every
other day for a half-hour can help clear your head and put things
back in perspective. If nothing else, walk your dog!
- Seek professional treatment.
If feelings of anxiety
and fear are so extreme that they are disrupting everyday life or
you are trying to get control in unhealthy ways (i.e. drugs,
alcohol), it�s time to see a physician or mental health counselor.
Very often, depression presents as anxiety or extreme worry.
When worry becomes extreme and irrational, it�s not just a case
of "nerves." Remember: Just because there is more to worry about as
we age doesn't mean that we can expect an anxiety disorder as a
normal part of aging. It�s just not so.
References:
Grundy, Scott M, Balady et al. Primary Prevention of Coronary
Heart Disease: Guidance from Framingham: a Statement for Healthcare
Professionals from the AHA Task Force on Risk Reduction.
Circulation 1998 97:1876 -1887.
Ellen Michaud. When Worrying Becomes Deadly. Prevention
February 2000
pp135-139. | |